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JIPMER2015ChemistrySurface Chemistry

In an experiment, addition of 4.0 mL of 0.005 M BaCl ₂ to 16.0 mL of arsenious sulphide sol just causes complete coagulation in 2 h . The flocculating value of the effective ion is

Options

  1. ABa ²⁺, 1.0
  2. BBa ²⁺, 2.0
  3. CCl ⁻, 1.0
  4. DCl ⁻, 2.0

Correct answer

A. Ba ²⁺, 1.0

Step-by-step solution

As ₂ ~S ₃ sol is negatively charged owing to preferential adsorption of S ²⁻ ions. Cation would be effective in causing coagulation. Flocculating value = minimum millimole of the effective ion per litre of sol = 4 0.005 (4+16) 10⁻³ =1.0

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