KCET2026BiologySexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Pollen grains are well preserved as fossils because of the presence of _____
Options
- ACellulose
- BSporopollenin
- CLignocellulose
- DPectocellulose
Correct answer
B. Sporopollenin
Step-by-step solution
Pollen grains have a hard outer layer called the exine, which is composed of sporopollenin. Sporopollenin is one of the most resistant organic materials known. It can withstand high temperatures, strong acids, and alkalis. No enzyme that degrades sporopollenin is known so far. Due to the presence of sporopollenin, pollen grains are well preserved as fossils. Answer: Sporopollenin