KCET2017ChemistryClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
For the preparation of alkanes, aqueous solution of sodium or potassium salt of carboxylic acid is subjected to
Options
- AHydrolysis
- BOxidation
- CHydrogenation
- DElectrolysis
Correct answer
D. Electrolysis
Step-by-step solution
This is Kolbe's electrolytic method which produces alkanes 2 RCOON a+2 H ₂ O Electrolysis 2 R - R +2 ~N aOH + H ₂+ CO ₂ Steps of reaction: 2 CH ₃ COON a Ionization 2 CH ₃ COO ⁻+2 Na ⁺2 H ₂ O Ionization 2 OH ⁻+2 H ⁺ At anode: 2 CH ₃ COO ⁻-2 e⁻ [2 CH ₃ COO ] CH ₃- CH ₃+2 CO ₂ At cathode: 2 H ⁺+2 e⁻ [2 H ] H ₂