KCET2020ChemistryHaloalkanes and Haloarenes
Which of the following halide shows highest reactivity towards S _ N 1 reaction?
Options
- AC ₆ H ₅ CH ₂ Cl
- BCH ₃- CH ₂ Cl
- CCH ₃- CH ₂- CH ₂- CH ₂ I
- DC ₆ H ₅ Cl
Correct answer
A. C ₆ H ₅ CH ₂ Cl
Step-by-step solution
The order of reactivity of halides for S_ N 1 reaction is 3^ >2^ >1^ as the stability of carbocation formed in S_ N 1 will be highest for 3^ and lowest for 1^ . Here, C ₆ H ₅ CH ₂ Cl will show highest reactivity for S _ N 1 mechanism as the carbocation left after removel of Cl ⁻ is resonance stablised. So, C ₆ H ₅ CH ₂ Cl will show highest reactivity towards S_ N 1 reaction.