KCET2010ChemistrySolutions
Out of the compounds below the vapour pressure of (B) at a particular temperature is
Options
- Ahigher than that of (A)
- Blower than that of (A)
- Chigher or lower than (A), depending on the size of the vessel
- Dsame as that of (A)
Correct answer
A. higher than that of (A)
Step-by-step solution
In (A) para-nitro phenol intermolecular (between two molecules) H-bonding exists while in (B) ortho- nitro phenol, intramolecular H-bonding exists. Because of the presence of intramolecular H-bonding, the boiling point of (B) is lower as compared to (A) and thus, (B) is more volatile, ie, has higher vapour pressure as compared to (A).