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KCET2022MathematicsProbability

A pandemic has been spreading all over the world. The probabilities are 0.7 that there will be a lockdown, 0.8 that the pandemic is controlled in one month if there is a lockdown and 0.3 that it is controlled in one month if there is no lockdown. The probability that the pandemic will be controlled in one month is

Options

  1. A0.65
  2. B1.65
  3. C1.46
  4. D0.46

Correct answer

A. 0.65

Step-by-step solution

Let event E₁= There is a lockdown, Event E₂= There is no lockdown, and A= Pandemic is controlled in one month Now, P (E₁ )=0.7, P (E₂ )=0.3 , P (A E₁ )=0.8 and P (A E₂ )=0.3P(A)=0.7(0.8)+0.3(0.3)=0.56+0.09=0.65

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