KCET2026MathematicsVector Algebra
The value of for which the vectors a = 2 i + j + k and b = i + 2 j + 3 k are orthogonal is
Options
- A5 2
- B-5 2
- C2 5
- D-2 5
Correct answer
B. -5 2
Step-by-step solution
For two vectors a and b to be orthogonal, their dot product must be zero. a b = 0 (2 i + j + k ) ( i + 2 j + 3 k ) = 0 (2)(1) + ( )(2) + (1)(3) = 0 2 + 2 + 3 = 0 2 + 5 = 0 = -5 2 Answer: -5 2