KCET2026PhysicsKinetic Theory of Gases
The graph of pressure P and volume V of 1 mole of an ideal gas at constant temperature is
Correct answer
3
Step-by-step solution
According to the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT . For 1 mole of an ideal gas at constant temperature, n and T are constant. Therefore, PV = constant . This implies that pressure P is inversely proportional to volume V , which can be written as P 1 V . The mathematical relationship PV = constant represents a rectangular hyperbola. Among the given graphs, Graph-IV correctly depicts a rectangular hyperbola, which is the characteristic P-V curve for an isothermal process. Answer: