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KCET2016PhysicsMagnetic Effects of Current

A long solenoid with ( 40 ) turns per cm carries a current of ( 1 ~A ). The magnetic energy stored per unit volume is ( J m⁻³ ).

Options

  1. A( 3.2 )
  2. B○ ( 32 ) п
  3. C( 1.6 ) п
  4. D( 6.4 )

Correct answer

A. ( 3.2 )

Step-by-step solution

Given, number of turns ( =40 ) turns per ( cm ); current ( =1 ~A ) Therefore, magnetic energy stored per unit volume ( = 1 2 ₀ n² I² ) [ array l = 1 2 (4 10⁻⁷ ) (40 10² )² (1)² = 4 4 4 _ 10⁻⁷ 10⁵ 2 =32 10⁻¹=3.2 array ] Thus, magnetic energy stored per unit volume ( =3.2 IJ m ⁻³ )

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