KCET2026PhysicsRotational Motion
If the earth were to suddenly contract to half of its present radius, what would be the duration of the day?
Options
- A6 h
- B18 h
- C24 h
- D30 h
Correct answer
A. 6 h
Step-by-step solution
By the principle of conservation of angular momentum, the angular momentum of the Earth remains constant since no external torque acts on it. I₁ ₁ = I₂ ₂ 2 5 M R^2 ( 2 T₁ ) = 2 5 M ( R 2 )^2 ( 2 T₂ ) R^2 T₁ = R^2 4 T₂ T₂ = T₁ 4 Given T₁ = 24 h, we get: T₂ = 24 4 = 6 h Answer: 6 h