KCET2025PhysicsSemiconductors
Which of the following statements is correct for an n-type semiconductor?
Options
- AThe donor energy level lies closely above the top of the valance band
- BThe donor energy level lies at the half way mark of forbidden energy gap
- CThe donor energy level does not exist
- DThe donor energy level lies just the bottom of the conduction band
Correct answer
D. The donor energy level lies just the bottom of the conduction band
Step-by-step solution
In an n-type semiconductor, donor impurities contribute electron energy levels high in the semiconductor band gap, allowing electrons to be easivy excited into the conduction b and. This donar level is located closed to, and just below, the bottom of the conduction band.