KCET2010PhysicsWaves and Sound
A bat flies at a steady speed of 4 ~ms ⁻¹ emitting a sound of f =90 10³ ~Hz . It is flying horizontally towards a vertical wall. The frequency of the reflected sound as detected by the bat will be (take velocity of sound in air is 330 ~ms ⁻¹ )
Options
- A88.1 10³ ~Hz
- B87.1 10³ ~Hz
- C92.1 10³ ~Hz
- D89.1 10³ ~Hz
Correct answer
C. 92.1 10³ ~Hz
Step-by-step solution
Frequency of reflected sound heard by the bat aligned v^ &=v [ v- (v₀ ) v-v_ s ] &=v [ v+v₀ v-v_ s ]=v [ v+v_ b v-v_ b ] aligned aligned &=v [ 330+4 330-4 ] 90 10³ &=92.1 10³ ~Hz aligned