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KVPY2016MathematicsApplication of Derivatives

Ten ants are on the real line. At time t =0 , the k -th ant starts at the point k ² and travelling at uniform speed, reaches the point (11- k )² at time t =1 . The number of distinct times at which at least two ants are at the same location is

Options

  1. A45
  2. B11
  3. C17
  4. D9

Correct answer

C. 17

Step-by-step solution

Velocity of any ant U=(11-k)²-k²=121-22 k Now at any time distance travelled by any ant will be S = S ₀+ ut Where S ₀ is the initial position Now two ants will be at same position If S_ i =S_ i array l k _ i ²-22 k _ i t +121 t = k _ j ²-22 k _ j t +121 t t = k _ j ²- k _ i ² 22 ( k _ j - k _ i ) ; t = k _ j + k _ i 22 ( as k _ i k _ j ) array Now for i =1 Values of t will be 3 22 , 4 22 , 5 22 , . 11 22 (9 values) i=2 values of t will be 4 22 , 5 22 , 11 22 , 12 22 We can see there is only 1 distinct value Similar

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