KVPY2018MathematicsComplex Number
Let a = cos 1 ° and b = sin 1 ° . We say that a real number is algebraic if it is a root of a polynomial with integer coefficients. Then,
Options
- Aa is algebraic but b is not algebraic
- Bb is algebraic but a is not algebraic
- Cboth a and b are algebraic
- Dneither a nor b is algerbraic
Correct answer
C. both a and b are algebraic
Step-by-step solution
We have, a = cos 1 ° and b = sin 1 ° cos x + i sin x n = cos n x + i sin n x cos x - i sin x n = cos n x - i sin n x ⇒ 2 cos n x = cos x + i sin x n + cos x - i sin x n Put x = 1 ° and n = 60 = 2 cos 60 ° = 2 cos 60 1 ° + C 2 60 cos 58 1 ° i 2 sin 2 1 ° … . Change all sin 1 ° to cos 1 ° using the identity cos 2 1 ° = 1 - sin 2 1 ° equation with root cos 1 ° so it is algebraic. Similarly, for b = sin 1 °