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KVPY2020MathematicsMathematical Induction

Consider the following two statements : I. if n is a composite number, then n divides n - 1 ! II. There are infinitely many natural numbers n such that n 3 + 2 n 2 + n divides n ! . Then

Options

  1. AI and II are true
  2. BI and II are false
  3. CI is true and II is false
  4. DI is false and II is true

Correct answer

D. I is false and II is true

Step-by-step solution

If n is a composite number (Take n = 4 ) For n = 4 , n does not divide n - 1 ! Hence Ist statement is false (II) n 3 + 2 n 2 + n = n n + 1 2 n n + 1 2 divides n ! If n is such that n + 1 is a prime number (Take n = 6 ) so n n + 1 2 does not divide n ! but there are infinite values of n = 104 , 109 , 114 , … for which n n + 1 2 divide n ! but it is not true for every natural numbers.

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