KVPY2020MathematicsMatrices
Let A be a 2 × 2 matrix of the form A = a b 1 1 , where a ,   b are integers and - 50 ≤ b ≤ 50 . The number of such matrices A such that A - 1 , the inverse of A , exists and A - 1 contains only integer entries is
Options
- A101
- B200
- C202
- D101 2
Correct answer
C. 202
Step-by-step solution
≠ 0 ⇒ a - b ≠ 0 ⇒ a ≠ b . . . ( i ) Also, A − 1 = 1 a − b 1 − 1 − b a T = 1 a − b 1 − b − 1 a Thus, a - b = 1 or - 1 . . . ii So, required number of pairs ( a ,   b ) is 101 × 2 = 202