KVPY2019MathematicsProperties of Triangles
In a triangle A B C , ∠ B A C = 90 ° ; A D is the altitude from A on to B   C . Draw D   E perpendicular to A   C and D   F perpendicular to A   B . Suppose A   B = 15 and B   C = 25   . Then the length of E   F is
Options
- A12
- B10
- C5 3
- D5 5
Correct answer
A. 12
Step-by-step solution
It is given that in triangle A B C , ∠ B A C = 90 ° , A D is the altitude from A on to B C. since, A B = 15 and B C = 25 ∴ A C = B C 2 - A B 2 = 625 - 225 Now, since area of ∆ A B C = 1 2 ( B C ) ( A D ) = 1 2 ( A B ) ( A C ) ⇒ 1 2 ( B C ) ( A D ) = 1 2 × 15 × 20 ⇒ 25 × A D = 300 ⇒ A D = 12 ∵ A E D F is a rectangle, then E F = A D = 12