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KVPY2019MathematicsTrigonometric Equations

The number of solutions to sin π sin 2 θ + sin π cos 2 θ = 2 cos π 2 cos θ satisfying 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2 π is

Options

  1. A1
  2. B2
  3. C4
  4. D7

Correct answer

D. 7

Step-by-step solution

The given equation sin π sin 2 θ + sin π cos 2 θ = 2 cos π 2 cos θ ⇒ 2 sin π sin 2 θ + cos 2 θ 2 cos π sin 2 θ - cos 2 θ 2 = 2 cos π 2 cos θ ⇒ cos π 2 cos 2 θ = cos π 2 cos θ ⇒ π 2 cos 2 θ = 2 n π ± π 2 cos θ , n ∈ Integers ⇒ cos 2 θ = 4 n ± cos θ , n ∈ I . Case I If cos 2 θ = 4 n + cos θ ⇒ cos 2 θ - cos θ = 4 n The above

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