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KVPY2015PhysicsElectromagnetic Waves

Electromagnetic waves emanating from a point A (in air) are incident on a rectangular block of material M and emerge from the other side as shown. The angles I and r are angles of incidence and refraction when the wave travels from air to the medium. Such paths for the rays are possible

Options

  1. Aif the material has a refractive index very nearly equal to zero
  2. Bonly with gamma rays with a wavelength smaller than atomic nuclei of the material
  3. Cif the material has a refractive index less than zero
  4. Donly if the wave travels in M with a speed faster than the speed of light in vacuum.

Correct answer

C. if the material has a refractive index less than zero

Step-by-step solution

It is possible for negative only and materials are known as meta materials.

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