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KVPY2012PhysicsMagnetic Effects of Current

A conducting rod of mass m and length l is free to move without friction on two parallel long conducting rails, as shown below. There is a resistance R across the rails. In the entire space around, there is a uniform magnetic field B normal to the plane of the rod and rails. The rod is given an impulsive velocity v ₀- Finally, the initial energy 1 2 mv ₀²

Options

  1. AWill be converted fully into heat energy in the resistor
  2. BWill enable rod to continue to move with velocity v ₀ since the rails are frictionless.
  3. CWill be converted fully into magnetic energy due to induced current
  4. DWill be converted into the work done against the magnetic field

Correct answer

A. Will be converted fully into heat energy in the resistor

Step-by-step solution

Due to energy conservation

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