KVPY2019PhysicsThermal Properties of Matter
Three large identical plates are kept parallel to each other. The outer two plates are maintained at temperatures T and 2 T , respectively. The temperature of the middle plate in steady state will be close to
Options
- A1 . 1   T
- B1 . 3   T
- C1 . 7   T
- D1 . 9   T
Correct answer
C. 1 . 7   T
Step-by-step solution
Plates does not touch each other, so exchange of heat takes place in form of radiations. In steady state, heat gained by middle plate = heat lost by it. ⇒ Heat radiations from plate A + Heat radiations from plate B = Heat radiations emitted from both surfaces ⇒ A ε σ T 4 + A ε σ 2 T 4 = 2 A ε σ T 1 4 ⇒ T 4 + 2 4 T 4 = 2 T 1 4 ⇒ 17 2 T 4 = T 1 4 ⇒ T 1 4 = 17 2 1 4 · T or T 1 = 1 . 7 T