Manipal MET2017ChemistryClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
The ionisation energy of nitrogen is larger than that of oxygen because
Options
- Athe size of nitrogen atom is smaller
- Bthere is greater attraction of electrons towards the nucleus
- Chalf-filled p-orbitals of nitrogen have extra stability
- DNone of the above
Correct answer
C. half-filled p-orbitals of nitrogen have extra stability
Step-by-step solution
The ionisation energy of nitrogen is larger than that of oxygen because half-filled p -orbitals of nitrogen have extra stability while oxygen has 2 p^4 electronic configuration of the outermost shell, hence its electrons can be easily removed.