Manipal MET2016ChemistryClassification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Which of the following has the highest electron affinity?
Options
- AK
- BO ⁻
- CF ⁻
- DO
Correct answer
D. O
Step-by-step solution
In general, electron affinity increases in a period from left to right. This is due to decrease in size and increase in nuclear charge as the atomic number increases in a period. Potassium is a metallic element which is electron donor. O ⁻ and F ⁻ ions gain stability by taking one electron. Only O (oxygen atoms) has tendency to gain electron to attain stability.