Manipal MET2021Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)
Pure cold conc. HNO ₃ makes iron passive, as the surface is covered with protective layer of
Options
- AFe ₂ O ₃
- BFeO
- CFe ₃ O ₄
- DFe ( NO ₃ )₃
Correct answer
C. Fe ₃ O ₄
Step-by-step solution
Cold conc. HNO ₃ makes it passive in which state it fails to exhibit the properties of normal iron. Passivity is said to be due to the deposit of a thin layer of iron oxide ( Fe ₃ O ₄ ) on the surface.