Manipal MET2018Chemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)
The formation of oxide ion O ²⁻( g ) require first an exothermic and then an endothermic step as shown below: aligned & O ( ~g )+e⁻ O ⁻(g) ; H^ =-142 ~kJ ~mol ⁻¹ & O ⁻(g)+e⁻ O ²⁻(g) ; H^ =844 ~kJ ~mol ⁻¹ aligned This is because
Options
- AOxygen is more electronegative
- BO ⁻ ion has comparatively larger size than oxygen atom
- CO ⁻ ion will tend to resist the addition of another electron
- DOxygen has high electron affinity
Correct answer
C. O ⁻ ion will tend to resist the addition of another electron
Step-by-step solution
The formation of oxide ion O ²⁻( g ) require first an exothermic and then an endothermic step because the O ⁻ ion will tend to resist the addition of another electron.