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Manipal MET2015PhysicsSemiconductors

In the circuit diagram, the current through the Zener diode is

Options

  1. A10 mA
  2. B3.33 mA
  3. C6.67 mA
  4. D0 mA

Correct answer

B. 3.33 mA

Step-by-step solution

The voltage drop across R₂ is V_ R₂ =V_z=10 ~V The current through R₂ is aligned I_ R₂ & = V_ R₂ R₂ = 10 1500 =0.667 10⁻² ~A & =6.67 10⁻³ ~A =6.67 ~mA aligned The voltage drop across R₁ is V_ R₁ =15 ~V -V_ R₂ =15 ~V -10 ~V =5 ~V The current through R₁ is I_ R₁ = V_ R₁ R₁ = 5 ~V 500 =10⁻² ~A =10 10⁻³=10 ~mA The current through Zener diode is I_z=I_ R₁ -I_ R₂ =(10-6.67) mA =3.33 ~mA

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