MHT CET202619 April 2026Morning ShiftChemistryAlcohols Phenols and EthersActual
Which from the following hydroxy compounds contain only one - OH group in a molecule?
Options
- ACrotonyl alcohol
- BEthylene glycol
- CPyrogallol
- DHydroquinone
Correct answer
A. Crotonyl alcohol
Step-by-step solution
Crotonyl alcohol (2-buten-1-ol) has the structure CH ₃- CH = CH - CH ₂ OH , which contains only one - OH group. Ethylene glycol (ethane-1,2-diol) has the structure HO - CH ₂- CH ₂- OH , which contains two - OH groups. Pyrogallol (benzene-1,2,3-triol) contains three - OH groups attached to a benzene ring. Hydroquinone (benzene-1,4-diol) contains two - OH groups attached to a benzene ring. Therefore, crotonyl alcohol is the only compound among the given options that contains a single - OH group.