MHT CET202617 April 2026Evening ShiftChemistryAlcohols Phenols and EthersActual
Which of the following alcohols on addition of Lucas reagent reacts fast and turns the reagent turbid instantly.
Options
- An - Butyl alcohol
- Bsec - Butyl alcohol
- Ciso - Butyl alcohol
- Dtert - Butyl alcohol
Correct answer
D. tert - Butyl alcohol
Step-by-step solution
Lucas reagent is a mixture of concentrated HCl and anhydrous ZnCl ₂ . The reaction of alcohols with Lucas reagent proceeds via an S_N1 mechanism, which involves the formation of a carbocation intermediate. The rate of reaction depends on the stability of the carbocation formed. The order of stability of carbocations is tertiary > secondary > primary. Therefore, the reactivity of alcohols towards Lucas reagent follows the order: tertiary > secondary > primary. Tertiary alcohols react instantly to form an insoluble a