MHT CET202522 Apr 2025Morning ShiftChemistryAlcohols Phenols and EthersActual
Hydroboration-oxidation of but-1-ene forms
Options
- AButanal
- BButanone
- CButan-1-ol
- DButan-2-ol
Correct answer
C. Butan-1-ol
Step-by-step solution
The hydroboration-oxidation reaction converts alkenes to alcohols via anti-Markovnikov addition . But-1-ene reacts with diborane in THF solvent, where boron adds to the less substituted carbon (C1) and hydrogen adds to C2, forming the organoborane intermediate CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-BH₂ . Oxidation with hydrogen peroxide in aqueous sodium hydroxide replaces the boron with a hydroxyl group, yielding the primary alcohol butan-1-ol: CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-OH . This anti-Markovnikov pathway contrasts with acid-catalyzed hydration, w