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AP EAMCET201920 Apr 2019Evening ShiftChemistryStates of MatterActual

The ratio between RMS velocities of H ₂ at 50 ~K and O ₂ at 800 ~K is

Options

  1. A4 : 1
  2. B2 : 1
  3. C1 : 1
  4. D1 : 4

Correct answer

C. 1 : 1

Step-by-step solution

Root mean square speed = 3 R T M Given, aligned M₁ & = molar mass of H ₂=2 M₂ & = molar mass of O ₂=32 T₁ & =50 ~K , T₂=800 ~K aligned On taking ratio of r₁ and r₂ , we get aligned & r₁ r₂ = M₂ T₁ M₁ T₂ = 32 2 T₁ T₂ & r₁ r₂ = 16 50 800 or r₁ r₂ =4 1 4 aligned or r₁ r₂ = 1 1 =1: 1 Hence, option (c) is correct.

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