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AP EAMCET2004ChemistryStates of Matter

Assertion (A) At 300 ~K , kinetic energy of 16 ~g of methane is equal to the kinetic energy of 32 g of oxygen. Reason (R) At constant temperature, kinetic energy of one mole of all gases is equal.

Options

  1. ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  2. BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  3. C(A) is true but (R) is not true
  4. D(A) is not true but (R) is true

Correct answer

A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

Step-by-step solution

Kinetic energy for one mole gas is given by equation, aligned & E= 3 2 k T (where, k= Boltzman's constant) & E T aligned Thus at constant temperature kinetic energy of one mole of any gas is equal.

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