MHT CET202619 April 2026Morning ShiftChemistryAminesActual
Which from following compounds is obtained when propionamide is treated with Br ₂ and concentrated aqueous KOH solution ?
Options
- ACH ₃ CH ₂ CH ₂ COOH
- BCH ₃ COCH ₃
- CCH ₃ CH ₂ NH ₂
- DCH ₃ CH ₂ Br
Correct answer
C. CH ₃ CH ₂ NH ₂
Step-by-step solution
Propionamide is CH ₃ CH ₂ CONH ₂ . The reaction of an amide with Br ₂ and concentrated aqueous KOH is known as the Hoffmann bromamide degradation reaction. In this reaction, the amide is converted into a primary amine with one carbon atom less than the parent amide. CH ₃ CH ₂ CONH ₂ + Br ₂ + 4 KOH CH ₃ CH ₂ NH ₂ + K ₂ CO ₃ + 2 KBr + 2 H ₂ O The product obtained is ethylamine ( CH ₃ CH ₂ NH ₂ ). Answer: CH ₃ CH ₂ NH ₂