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MHT CET202526 Apr 2025Evening ShiftChemistryAminesActual

Identify least stable species from following.

Options

  1. ANH ₄⁺
  2. BR - + N H ₃
  3. CR ₂ + N H ₂
  4. DR ₃ + N H

Correct answer

A. NH ₄⁺

Step-by-step solution

Electron-donating groups stabilize positively charged species through the +I effect, with alkyl groups providing increasing stabilization as their number increases. NH₄^+ lacks alkyl substituents and receives no inductive stabilization from electron-donating groups. R-NH₃+ gains modest stabilization from one alkyl group, while R₂NH₂^+ benefits more strongly from two alkyl groups. R₃NH^+ achieves maximum stability through three electron-donating alkyl groups. The stability order follows the number of alkyl substitue

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