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MHT CET202613 April 2026Morning ShiftChemistryBiomoleculesActual

Which carbon atoms of glucose, numbered from 1 to 6 forms a hemiacetal structure between -CHO and -OH groups.?

Options

  1. AC-2
  2. BC-3
  3. CC-4
  4. DC-5

Correct answer

D. C-5

Step-by-step solution

In the open-chain structure of glucose, the aldehyde group (-CHO) is present at C-1. The cyclic hemiacetal structure is formed by the intramolecular nucleophilic addition of the -OH group at C-5 to the -CHO group at C-1. This results in the formation of a stable six-membered pyranose ring. Thus, the -OH group at C-5 is involved in the hemiacetal formation. Answer: C-5

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