MHT CET202613 April 2026Morning ShiftChemistryBiomoleculesActual
Which carbon atoms of glucose, numbered from 1 to 6 forms a hemiacetal structure between -CHO and -OH groups.?
Options
- AC-2
- BC-3
- CC-4
- DC-5
Correct answer
D. C-5
Step-by-step solution
In the open-chain structure of glucose, the aldehyde group (-CHO) is present at C-1. The cyclic hemiacetal structure is formed by the intramolecular nucleophilic addition of the -OH group at C-5 to the -CHO group at C-1. This results in the formation of a stable six-membered pyranose ring. Thus, the -OH group at C-5 is involved in the hemiacetal formation. Answer: C-5