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MHT CET202526 Apr 2025Evening ShiftChemistryBiomoleculesActual

Identify the carbon atom numbered from C ₁ ^ to C ₅ ^ of monosaccharide unit of DNA nucleotide that lacks oxygen atom from -OH group.

Options

  1. AC ₁ ^
  2. BC ₂ ^
  3. CC ₃ ^
  4. DC ₄ ^

Correct answer

B. C ₂ ^

Step-by-step solution

The monosaccharide unit in DNA is deoxyribose, a pentose sugar distinguished from ribose by the absence of oxygen at the C-2′ position. Ribose contains a hydroxyl group (-OH) at C-2′, whereas deoxyribose substitutes this with a hydrogen atom (-H). All other carbon atoms (C-1′, C-3′, C-4′, C-5′) either include oxygen in hydroxyl groups, the furanose ring, or participate in glycosidic or phosphodiester bonds. B

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