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MHT CET202520 Apr 2025Evening ShiftChemistryBiomoleculesActual

What are the positions of ' N ' atoms present in pyrimidine ring of nucleic acids?

Options

  1. A1 and 5
  2. B1 and 3
  3. C1, 3 and 5
  4. D3 and 5

Correct answer

B. 1 and 3

Step-by-step solution

The pyrimidine ring is a six-membered heterocyclic aromatic compound where the nitrogen atoms occupy positions 1 and 3 according to standard IUPAC numbering. This structural pattern is maintained in all pyrimidine bases found in nucleic acids: cytosine, thymine, and uracil. The nitrogen atoms are therefore located at positions 1 and 3 .

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