MHT CET202619 April 2026Evening ShiftChemistryCarboxylic Acid DerivativesActual
Identify the reagent used in following reaction. Benzoic acid [ ] Reagent Benzoyl chloride + phosphorous oxychloride + Hydrogen chloride
Options
- APCl ₃
- BHCl
- CPCl ₅
- DSOCl ₂
Correct answer
C. PCl ₅
Step-by-step solution
The reaction of benzoic acid with phosphorus pentachloride ( PCl ₅ ) yields benzoyl chloride, phosphorus oxychloride ( POCl ₃ ), and hydrogen chloride ( HCl ). C ₆ H ₅ COOH + PCl ₅ C ₆ H ₅ COCl + POCl ₃ + HCl Thus, the reagent used is PCl ₅ . Answer: PCl ₅