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MHT CET20255 May 2025Evening ShiftChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureActual

Which of the following forces is involved in dinitrogen?

Options

  1. ADipole - dipole interaction
  2. BDipole - induced dipole interaction
  3. CLondon dispersion force
  4. DHydrogen bonding

Correct answer

C. London dispersion force

Step-by-step solution

The dinitrogen molecule ( N₂ ) consists of two identical nitrogen atoms with symmetrical electron distribution, making it nonpolar. Dipole-dipole interaction requires permanent molecular dipoles. Dipole-induced dipole interaction involves a polar molecule inducing a dipole in a nonpolar molecule. Hydrogen bonding requires hydrogen attached to N, O, or F atoms. London dispersion forces arise from instantaneous electron fluctuations and operate in all molecular systems. For nonpolar N₂ , London dispersion forces cons

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