MHT CET20244 May 2024Evening ShiftChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureActual
Identify the orbital having lowest energy from following.
Options
- A2 p
- B3 s
- C3 d
- D4 p
Correct answer
A. 2 p
Step-by-step solution
The energy of an orbital in an atom depends on both the principal quantum number ((n) ) and the azimuthal quantum number ((l) ). According to the general trend, for orbitals with different principal quantum numbers, the one with the lower (n ) typically has lower energy. For orbitals with the same (n ), the one with the lower (l ) value will have lower energy. To identify the orbital with the lowest energy from the given options, consider: The principal quantum number ( (n )): ( aligned & 2p: n=2 & 3 ~s : n=3 & 3 ~