MHT CET202615 April 2026Evening ShiftChemistryHaloalkanes and HaloarenesActual
Method of preparation of alkyl halide 2 R-Br + Hg ₂ F ₂ 2 R-F + Hg ₂ Br ₂ This reaction is known as
Options
- AFinkelstein reaction
- BSwartz reaction
- CSandmeyer reaction
- DWurtz reaction
Correct answer
B. Swartz reaction
Step-by-step solution
The synthesis of alkyl fluorides is best accomplished by heating an alkyl chloride or bromide in the presence of a metallic fluoride such as AgF , Hg ₂ F ₂ , CoF ₂ , or SbF ₃ . The given reaction involves the conversion of an alkyl bromide to an alkyl fluoride using mercurous fluoride ( Hg ₂ F ₂ ). 2 R-Br + Hg ₂ F ₂ 2 R-F + Hg ₂ Br ₂ This halogen exchange reaction for the preparation of alkyl fluorides is known as the Swarts reaction.