MHT CET202525 Apr 2025Morning ShiftChemistryHaloalkanes and HaloarenesActual
Identify ' A ' in the following reaction. (excess) A + (excess) Acetyl chloride [ AlCl ₃] Anhydrous 1 -Chloroacetophenone + 4-chloroacetophenone
Options
- ABenzene
- BChlorobenzene
- CToluene
- DPhenol
Correct answer
B. Chlorobenzene
Step-by-step solution
Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatic compound A with acetyl chloride yields both ortho- and para-chloroacetophenone products, indicating the presence of a chlorine substituent originating from A. The acetyl group directs substitution to positions ortho and para relative to existing substituents. Since both chloroacetophenone isomers are formed, A must contain a chlorine atom attached to the aromatic ring that acts as an ortho-para director. Among the options, only chlorobenzene satisfies these conditions: C ₆ H ₅ C