MHT CET202519 Apr 2025Morning ShiftChemistryHaloalkanes and HaloarenesActual
Identify the compound formed by action of chromyl chloride on toluene in presence of CS ₂ and hydrolysed further?
Options
- AChlorobenzene
- BBenzal Chloride
- CBenzaldehyde
- DBenzoic acid
Correct answer
C. Benzaldehyde
Step-by-step solution
Étard Reaction: Toluene undergoes selective oxidation of its methyl group through the Étard reaction. The process involves treatment with chromyl chloride in carbon disulfide to form an intermediate chromium complex. C₆H₅CH₃ + 2CrO₂ Cl₂ [CS₂] C₆H₅CH(OCrOHCl₂)₂ Subsequent acidic hydrolysis of the complex yields benzaldehyde: C₆H₅CH(OCrOHCl₂)₂ [H₃O^+] C₆ H₅ CHO Among the options, only benzaldehyde corresponds to this reaction pathway. Chlorobenzene forms via electrophilic substitution, benzal chloride requires radica