MHT CET202617 April 2026Morning ShiftChemistryHydrocarbonsActual
Alkenes on oxidation with KMnO ₄ in dil H ₂ SO ₄ forms
Options
- AAlkanol
- BAlkanal
- CAlkanone
- DAlkanoic acid
Correct answer
D. Alkanoic acid
Step-by-step solution
Alkenes undergo oxidative cleavage when treated with a strong oxidizing agent like KMnO ₄ in acidic medium (dilute H ₂ SO ₄ ). During this reaction, the carbon-carbon double bond is completely cleaved. A = CH - group is initially oxidized to an aldehyde (alkanal), which is highly susceptible to further oxidation under these conditions and immediately oxidizes to a carboxylic acid (alkanoic acid). For example: R - CH = CH - R ' KMnO ₄ / H ^+ R - COOH + R '- COOH Thus, the final stable product formed is an alkanoic a