What are the reactants involved in Friedal Crafts alkylation?

Step-by-step solution

Friedel-Crafts alkylation is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction in which an alkyl group is introduced into an aromatic ring. The typical reactants are an aromatic compound, such as benzene ( C ₆ H ₆ ), and an alkyl halide, such as methyl chloride ( CH ₃ Cl ). The reaction is carried out in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst like anhydrous AlCl ₃ . C ₆ H ₆ + CH ₃ Cl Anhydrous AlCl ₃ C ₆ H ₅ CH ₃ + HCl The reaction of benzene with acetyl chloride ( CH ₃ COCl ) corresponds to Friedel-Crafts acylation.