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MHT CET202619 April 2026Morning ShiftChemistryIonic EquilibriumActual

A weak base is 1.3 % dissociated in its aqueous solution. If K_b for weak base is 1.69 10⁻⁵ at 298 K. Find the concentration of aqueous solution of weak base.

Options

  1. A1 M
  2. B0.1 M
  3. C0.01 M
  4. D0.001 M

Correct answer

B. 0.1 M

Step-by-step solution

For a weak base, the dissociation constant K_b is given by Ostwald's dilution law: K_b = C ^2 1 - Since the degree of dissociation = 1.3 % = 0.013 is very small ( 1 ), we can approximate 1 - 1 . The expression simplifies to: K_b = C ^2 Rearranging for concentration C : C = K_b ^2 Substituting the given values K_b = 1.69 10⁻⁵ and = 0.013 : C = 1.69 10⁻⁵ (0.013)^2 C = 1.69 10⁻⁵ 1.69 10⁻⁴ C = 10⁻¹ = 0.1 M Answer: 0.1 M

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