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MHT CET202618 April 2026Morning ShiftChemistryIonic EquilibriumActual

The solubility of a sparingly soluble a salt AB ₂ is 1 10⁻⁶ mol/dm ^3 . Calculate its solubility product?

Options

  1. A1 10⁻¹²
  2. B2 10⁻¹²
  3. C3 10⁻¹²
  4. D4 10⁻¹⁸

Correct answer

D. 4 10⁻¹⁸

Step-by-step solution

The dissociation of the salt AB₂ is given by: AB₂ A²⁺ + 2B^- Let the solubility of the salt be S . The equilibrium concentrations are: [A²⁺] = S [B^-] = 2S The solubility product K_ sp is: K_ sp = [A²⁺][B^-]^2 K_ sp = (S)(2S)^2 = 4S^3 Given S = 1 10⁻⁶ mol/dm ^3 , substituting this value: K_ sp = 4(1 10⁻⁶)^3 K_ sp = 4 10⁻¹⁸ Answer: 4 10⁻¹⁸

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