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MHT CET202519 Apr 2025Evening ShiftChemistryIonic EquilibriumActual

What is the pH of buffer solution prepared by mixing 0.01 M weak acid and 0.02 M salt of weak acid with strong base ? ( pK _ a =4 680 )

Options

  1. A4 379
  2. B2 379
  3. C4.981
  4. D2 981

Correct answer

C. 4.981

Step-by-step solution

The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation for an acidic buffer is given by: pH = pK _ a + ( [ Salt ] [ Acid ] ) Given [ Acid ] = 0.01 M , [ Salt ] = 0.02 M , and pK _ a = 4.680 : pH = 4.680 + ( 0.02 0.01 ) = 4.680 + 2 Since 2 0.301 : pH = 4.680 + 0.301 = 4.981 The options are A) 4.379, B) 2.379, C) 4.981, D) 2.981, so the correct choice is C .

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