MHT CET202613 April 2026Morning ShiftChemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)Actual
Which of the following is the correct decreasing order of oxidizing power of perhalate ions?
Options
- ABrO ₄^- < IO ₄^- < ClO ₄^-
- BIO ₄^- > BrO ₄^- > ClO ₄^-
- CIO ₄^- < BrO ₄^- < ClO ₄^-
- DBrO ₄^- > IO ₄^- > ClO ₄^-
Correct answer
D. BrO ₄^- > IO ₄^- > ClO ₄^-
Step-by-step solution
The oxidizing power of perhalate ions depends on their standard reduction potentials. A higher positive standard reduction potential indicates a stronger oxidizing agent. The standard reduction potentials ( E^ ) for the reduction of perhalate ions to halate ions in acidic medium are: E^ ( BrO ₄^- / BrO ₃^-) = +1.74 V E^ ( IO ₄^- / IO ₃^-) = +1.65 V E^ ( ClO ₄^- / ClO ₃^-) = +1.20 V Since the reduction potential is highest for BrO ₄^- and lowest for ClO ₄^- , the decreasing order of oxidizing power is BrO ₄^- > IO ₄