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MHT CET202613 April 2026Morning ShiftChemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)Actual

Which of the following is the correct decreasing order of oxidizing power of perhalate ions?

Options

  1. ABrO ₄^- < IO ₄^- < ClO ₄^-
  2. BIO ₄^- > BrO ₄^- > ClO ₄^-
  3. CIO ₄^- < BrO ₄^- < ClO ₄^-
  4. DBrO ₄^- > IO ₄^- > ClO ₄^-

Correct answer

D. BrO ₄^- > IO ₄^- > ClO ₄^-

Step-by-step solution

The oxidizing power of perhalate ions depends on their standard reduction potentials. A higher positive standard reduction potential indicates a stronger oxidizing agent. The standard reduction potentials ( E^ ) for the reduction of perhalate ions to halate ions in acidic medium are: E^ ( BrO ₄^- / BrO ₃^-) = +1.74 V E^ ( IO ₄^- / IO ₃^-) = +1.65 V E^ ( ClO ₄^- / ClO ₃^-) = +1.20 V Since the reduction potential is highest for BrO ₄^- and lowest for ClO ₄^- , the decreasing order of oxidizing power is BrO ₄^- > IO ₄

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