MHT CET202613 April 2026Morning ShiftChemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)Actual
In the Charring process, concentrated sulfuric acid reacts with sugar to give sugar charcoal. What is the role of conc. H ₂ SO ₄ in this reaction?
Options
- AAn oxidizing agent
- BA sulfonating agent
- CA dehydrating agent
- DA decomposing agent
Correct answer
C. A dehydrating agent
Step-by-step solution
The reaction of concentrated sulfuric acid with sugar (sucrose) is known as the charring process. C ₁₂ H ₂₂ O ₁₁ conc. H ₂ SO ₄ 12 C + 11 H ₂ O In this reaction, concentrated sulfuric acid removes water molecules from the sugar molecule, leaving behind a black mass of elemental carbon, which is called sugar charcoal. This demonstrates the strong affinity of concentrated sulfuric acid for water. Therefore, concentrated H ₂ SO ₄ acts as a strong dehydrating agent. Answer: A dehydrating agent