MHT CET202522 Apr 2025Evening ShiftChemistryp Block Elements (Group 15, 16, 17 & 18)Actual
Which of the following halogen forms maximum number of oxoacids?
Options
- AF
- BCl
- CBr
- DI
Correct answer
B. Cl
Step-by-step solution
The formation of oxoacids by halogens depends on the availability of d-orbitals to expand the octet, allowing multiple oxidation states. Fluorine cannot expand its octet and forms only one oxoacid: hypofluorous acid HOF (oxidation state +1 ). Chlorine , with available d-orbitals, forms four stable oxoacids: hypochlorous HClO ( +1 ), chlorous HClO₂ ( +3 ), chloric HClO₃ ( +5 ), and perchloric acid HClO₄ ( +7 ). Bromine forms hypobromous HBrO ( +1 ), bromic HBrO₃ ( +5 ), and perbromic acid HBrO₄ ( +7 ), omitting the